Empu3 Enterprise Knowledge Base

Web3 Terms in the Context of Work.

Practical definitions, operational risk analysis, common pitfalls, and role relevance for Web3 professionals.

Glossary Terms

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Account Abstraction (ERC-4337)

Technology that turns standard crypto wallets into interactive smart contract wallets, enabling email/Passkey logins, social recovery, and gas fee payments with any token.

Wallet & Self-Custody

Self-managed crypto storage where users hold their own private keys without relying on third parties like centralized exchanges (CEX).

Token Approval & Revoke

Permission granted by a wallet to a smart contract to move tokens on behalf of the user, which can be revoked at any time.

Hardware Wallet (Cold Storage)

A physical device isolated from the internet that stores private keys and is used to sign transactions offline.

Seed Phrase / Recovery Phrase

A collection of 12-24 random English words that acts as the "Master Key" to restore a crypto wallet on another device if lost.

Private Key & Public Key

Public Key is your visible wallet address to receive funds. Private Key is the crucial secret password that grants full access to spend those funds.

Fiat

Traditional currency issued and regulated by a government (e.g., Rupiah, US Dollar, Euro).

Smart Contract Audit

In-depth review of smart contract code by independent auditors to find logic vulnerabilities and potential exploits before mainnet release.

Modular Blockchain & DA Layer

Blockchain architecture that separates execution, consensus, and Data Availability (DA) into different layers (e.g., Celestia/EigenDA) to drastically increase network scale.

Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZK-Proof)

A cryptographic method allowing one party to prove the truth of a statement to another party without revealing the actual data itself.

ABI (Application Binary Interface)

A standard interface in JSON format that allows frontend applications to communicate with smart contract instructions on the blockchain.

Gas Fee

The cost users must pay to the network to process transactions or execute smart contracts, usually paid in the native network token.

Layer 1 (L1) & Layer 2 (L2)

L1 is the base blockchain (e.g., Ethereum, Bitcoin). L2 is a secondary network built on top of L1 to process transactions faster and cheaper (e.g., Arbitrum, Optimism).

dApp (Decentralized Application)

Applications that run on a decentralized blockchain network rather than on centralized servers owned by a single company.

Interoperability

The ability of different, distinct blockchain networks to communicate, read data, and exchange assets with one another.

Restaking & AVS (EigenLayer)

A mechanism that utilizes already staked ETH to secure other networks/services (Actively Validated Services) for additional yield.

Real World Assets (RWA)

Tokenization of real-world assets (like US Treasuries, real estate, gold, or private credit) onto the blockchain to be traded in DeFi.

MEV (Maximal Extractable Value)

The maximum value extracted by miners/validators by reordering, inserting, or censoring transactions within a block.

Liquidity Pool & AMM

Reserves of tokens locked in a smart contract to facilitate automated trading without needing direct buyers/sellers (order book).

DeFi (Decentralized Finance)

An ecosystem of financial services (lending, borrowing, exchanges) without traditional intermediaries like banks, operating via smart contracts.

Bull Market & Bear Market

Bull Market represents a period of rising prices and extreme optimism. Bear Market is a prolonged period of declining prices and pessimism.

Stablecoin

Cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to traditional assets like the US Dollar (e.g., USDT, USDC).

Yield Farming

The strategy of moving crypto assets across various DeFi protocols to maximize returns (yield) through interest or token rewards.

FDV vs Circulating Supply

Circulating Supply is the amount of tokens currently available. FDV (Fully Diluted Valuation) is the total market cap if all tokens were released.

Sybil Resistance & Anti-Sybil

On-chain data detection methods to identify and block a single user creating thousands of fake accounts for voting manipulation or airdrop farming.

Total Value Locked (TVL)

The total amount of capital (in USD or ETH) currently deposited and working within a specific dApp or blockchain ecosystem.

Tokenomics

The economic metrics of a cryptocurrency, including max supply, utility, inflation, burn mechanisms, and distribution allocation.

Whitepaper

The official technical document of a Web3 project detailing its vision, mission, technology architecture, and the problem it aims to solve.

Off-chain Voting (Snapshot)

A gasless voting system for DAO decisions (off-chain) based on reading token balances in wallets at a specific snapshot time.

Quadratic Funding (Gitcoin)

A grant allocation model where the number of unique contributors matters more in determining the matched funding amount than the sheer dollar amount donated.

Delegated Governance

The process of assigning your governance token voting power to a representative (Delegate) with more expertise, without transferring token ownership.

DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)

An organization governed entirely by code (smart contracts) and its community consensus, lacking a traditional centralized leadership structure (like a CEO).

Decentralized Social (DeSo / Farcaster)

Decentralized social media protocols where users independently own their identity, social graph (followers), and content without relying on single corporate servers.

Token-Gating

The practice of restricting access to exclusive content, events, Discord groups, or app features only to holders of a specific token or NFT.

Dynamic NFT (dNFT)

NFTs whose metadata or visuals can change automatically based on real-world data inputs (via Oracles) or user transaction activity.

NFT (Non-Fungible Token)

A unique digital asset on the blockchain representing absolute ownership of a specific item (like digital art, music, or game items).

Metaverse

Interconnected 3D virtual worlds where people can socialize, work, play, and transact digital assets using Web3 infrastructure.

On-chain Resume & Proof of Work

Professional qualification track records immutably verified on the blockchain (like GitHub contributions, POAP badges, contract transactions, or DAO certificates).

Crypto Payroll & Vesting Schedule

Employee compensation systems using stablecoins/native tokens, combined with periodic claim periods (vesting) and initial waiting times (cliff).

Developer Relations (DevRel)

A professional role bridging a Web3 protocol with external developer communities through documentation, workshops, hackathons, and SDKs.

Pseudonymity (Anon Culture)

The culture of working under an alias/NFT avatar where professional reputation is built on work quality, not physical identity.

Points System (Off-chain Tracking)

A user growth strategy rewarding off-chain points as an engagement indicator, often serving as the basis for future token allocations or airdrops.

Quest Platforms (Galxe / Layer3)

Third-party platforms that automate Web3 marketing campaigns by rewarding badges/points for completing social missions and on-chain transactions.

Multisig Treasury Operations

Daily operational procedures for managing Web3 project treasury funds using multi-signature wallets (like Safe) to prevent unilateral spending.

Airdrop

Free distribution of tokens or coins to user crypto wallets, usually as a promotional campaign to bootstrap liquidity and decentralize ownership.

Rug Pull

A malicious maneuver in the crypto industry where crypto developers abandon a project and run away with investors' funds.